Considered to be the largest of the Philippine ethnic groups, the Tagalog are concentrated about the metropolitan area of Manila and spread out as the major population of provinces like Rizal (812,713), Laguna (1,290,278), Cavite (1,026,657), Batangas (1,445,509), Bulacan (1,384,270), and Nueva Ecija (986,248). The population now stands at some 16,054,430 (NSO 1990).

       The national nanguage is actually being built around Tagalog which is now practically understood and spoken in other parts of the country. The people are identified with all kinds of agricultural production, silviculture, animal husbandry, and industrial production. They are also engaged in international marketing, politics, and foreign relations.

       The kinship structure is essentially bilateral with offspring related equally to both parents, with inheritance following the same pattern although in practice, it is more cognatic in nature. In the urban areas and where large properties are concerned there is a tendency for the lineal distribution of wealth and property in the manner of corporations. Members of the group are involved in all sectors of government practice and in private institutions that are national and international in scope. Being in the midst of the government structure, the people are the most immediate beneficiaries of the benefits of services. Such an advantage is mirrored in the development of the Tagalog in contrast to the experience of other ethnic groups.

 

Distribution of Ethnic Groups by Provinces
(Arrangement: Population count)
Total National Population 16,054,430
Abra 1,172
Agusan del N. 2,535
Agusan del S. 1,553
Aklan 6,634
Albay 12,917
Antique 5,906
Aurora 69,152
Basilan 2,755
Bataan 351,365
Batanes 432
Batangas 1,445,509
Benguet 42,780
Bohol 2,678
Bukidnon 4,918
Bulacan 1,384,270
Cagayan 22,341
Camarines N. 232,664
Camarines S. 65,710
Camiguin 206
Capiz 1,851
Catanduanes 2,378
Cavite 1,026,657
Cebu 13,351
Davao 7,299
Davao del S. 40,332
Davao Or. 1,827
E. Samar 1,867
Ifugao 899
Ilocos N. 5,771
Ilocos S. 5,466
Iloilo 9,563
Isabela 91,358
Kalinga-Apayao 1,766
La Union 16,786
Laguna 1,290,278
Lanao del N. 3,188
Lanao del S. 2,584
Leyte 9,896
Maguindanao 38,823
Marinduque 183,235
Masbate 2,355
Misamis Occ. 675
Misamis Or. 6,009
Mt. Province 241
Negros Occ. 5,595
Negros Or. 2,522
N. Cotabato 10,287
N. Samar 1,454
N. Ecija 986,449
N. Vizcaya 21,576
Occ. Mindoro 196,594
Or. Mindoro 466,808
Palawan 138,067
Pampanga 134,870
Pangasinan 61,951
Quezon 1,278,252
Quirino 5,617
Rizal 812,713
Romblon 3,475
Samar 3,806
Siquijor 128
Sorsogon 5,538
S. Cotabato 29,082
S. Leyte 1,858
S. Kudarat 9,791
Sulu 455
Surigao N. 2,088
Surigao S. 1,523
Tarlac 77,200
Tawi-Tawi 2,080
Zambales 259,834
Zamboanga N. 1,659
Zamboanga S. 23,108
Kalookan 565,573
Las Pinas 225,979
Mandaluyong 191,048
Manila 1,236,270
Marikina 238,731
Muntinlupa 217,430
Navotas 158,638
Paranaque 236,329
Pasay 270,780
Pateros 43,069
Quezon City 1,157,599
San Juan 95,183
Taguig 190,337
Valenzuela 263,332

 

Back to GLIMPSES: Peoples of the Philippines

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